Training a young French Brittany puppy can be a delightful and fulfilling experience, especially when using the Lure-Reward method developed by Dr. Ian Dunbar. This approach leverages positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviors, making it particularly effective for energetic and intelligent breeds like the French Brittany.

 

What is the Lure-Reward Training Method?

The Lure-Reward method involves using a treat or toy (the lure) to guide the puppy into performing a desired behavior. Once the behavior is executed correctly, the puppy is rewarded with the treat or toy. This technique ensures that training sessions are engaging and enjoyable for both the puppy and the owner.

 

How It Differs from Other Training Techniques

Unlike aversive methods that use punishment to discourage unwanted behaviors, the Lure-Reward method focuses on positive reinforcement. This creates a positive association between the command and the reward, leading to more consistent and enthusiastic responses from your puppy. It’s also distinct from clicker training, which uses a sound to mark the correct behavior before giving a treat.

 

Crucial Steps for Using the Lure-Reward Method

Step 1: Choose the Right Lure

Select a treat or toy that is highly motivating for your puppy. For French Brittanys, small pieces of chicken or a favorite squeaky toy can work wonders.

 

Step 2: Introduce the Lure

Hold the lure close to your puppy’s nose and slowly move it in the direction you want them to follow. For example, if you’re teaching the “sit” command, move the treat from the puppy’s nose towards their tail, encouraging them to sit down.

 

Step 3: Reward Immediately

As soon as your puppy performs the desired behavior, give them the treat and offer plenty of praise. Timing is crucial; the reward must be given immediately to reinforce the connection between the behavior and the reward.

 

Step 4: Add the Command

Once your puppy consistently follows the lure, introduce the verbal command. Say “sit” just before moving the treat into position. Over time, your puppy will associate the word with the action and perform it without needing the lure.

 

Step 5: Practice and Gradual Phase-Out

Regular practice is essential. Gradually phase out the lure by using it less frequently and relying more on verbal commands and hand signals. Continue to reward good behavior to maintain enthusiasm.

 

Adjusting the Method for Individual Dogs

Every puppy has a unique personality and learning style. Here are some tips for tailoring the Lure-Reward method to fit your French Brittany’s specific needs:

 

  • For Shy Puppies: Use extra encouragement and gentle praise to build confidence.
  • For Energetic Puppies: Incorporate short, frequent training sessions to match their attention span.
  • For Easily Distracted Puppies: Start training in a quiet, distraction-free environment and gradually introduce distractions as they become more proficient.

Applying the Lure-Reward Method to Specific Training Exercises

Housebreaking

  1. Lure to the Designated Spot: Use a treat to guide your puppy to the designated bathroom area.
  2. Reward Immediately: As soon as they finish, reward them with a treat and praise. Consistency is key.

Name Recognition

  1. Say Their Name: Call your puppy’s name in a happy tone.
  2. Lure and Reward: Use a treat to lure them towards you and reward as soon as they respond.

Leash Training

  1. Introduce the Leash: Let your puppy get used to the leash by allowing them to wear it indoors.
  2. Lure to Walk: Use a treat to lure them to walk beside you without pulling.
  3. Reward Proper Behavior: Reward them for walking beside you calmly.

Basic Commands (Sit, Stay, Come)

  • Sit: Follow the steps mentioned earlier for the sit command.
  • Stay: Start with the sit command, then hold up your hand and say “stay.” Take a step back, then return and reward if they stay put.
  • Come: Call your puppy’s name followed by “come” and use a treat to lure them towards you. Reward them when they reach you.

Overcoming Challenges

Common Challenges

  • Distracted Puppy: Increase the value of the rewards or reduce distractions.
  • Inconsistent Responses: Ensure timing is consistent and practice frequently.

Useful Tips

  • Be Patient and Positive: Training takes time and effort. Patience and positivity go a long way.
  • Keep Sessions Short: Short, frequent sessions prevent boredom and maintain interest.
  • Use High-Value Rewards: Especially for difficult tasks, use the most enticing treats.

Essential Products for Lure-Reward Training

To make the most of the Lure-Reward method, consider these products:

 

  • High-Value Treats: Freeze-dried liver treats or small pieces of cooked chicken.
  • Clicker: Even though the Lure-Reward method doesn’t rely on clickers, they can help mark the exact moment your puppy performs the desired behavior.
  • Training Leash: A lightweight leash for practicing leash training.
  • Favorite Toy: A squeaky or tug toy that your puppy loves.

Conclusion

The Lure-Reward training method offers a compassionate, effective way to train your French Brittany puppy. By using their natural motivations and reinforcing positive behavior, you can build a strong foundation for lifelong obedience and joy. Ready to start training? Grab some treats, your puppy’s favorite toy, and begin turning training sessions into an exciting adventure for both you and your furry friend!